|
Massage Therapy is defined as the systematic manual or
mechanical manipulations of the soft tissues of the body
by such movements as rubbing, kneading, pressing, rolling,
lifting and stretching. Benefits of massage can include
promotion of circulation of the blood and lymph fluid,
relaxation of muscles, relief from pain, restoration of
metabolic balance, and other benefits both physical and
mental.
Massage therapy is an excellent way to relieve stress
and anxiety as it relieves fatigue, reduces tension, calms
the nervous system and promotes a sense of relaxation and
renewed energy.
Over the years massage therapy has evolved, in the eye
of the public, from being only a “feel good” relaxation
experience to also include the more medically oriented
therapeutic approach. Massage therapists must know human
anatomy and physiology to understand the structure and
function of the tissues being treated.
There exists a desire for therapies that are effective,
less drug-related in nature and that offer more chances
for the clients’ participation in their own healthcare.
This can be realized with massage therapy.
Massage therapy can include any or all of the following
treatment modalities:
Swedish Massage
These techniques
cover a wide range of manipulations of the soft tissues
of the body.
These soft tissues include skin, muscle, tendons, associated
fascia, ligaments and joint capsules.
Hydrotherapy
The internal or external
use of water as a liquid, as ice, or as a steam to prevent
and treat
disease or physical trauma or to be used as part of daily
healthcare.
Remedial Exercise
After a thorough assessment
the therapist designs an appropriate remedial exercise
program to address the present state of fitness and long
term goals. Remedial exercise is used by the therapist
during a treatment and as self-care for the client to increase
range of motion or increase muscular strength or endurance.
Stretching
Used to lengthen soft tissue during
a treatment or as self-care by the client. Passive stretching
is performed while the client is relaxed, and the therapist
stretches any shortened connective tissue. Self-stretching
is when the client actively stretches her own tissues to
attempt to return to normal function.
Breathing and Relaxation techniques
Helps reduce stress-related
conditions such as anxiety and insomnia and decreases the
perception of pain. Proper breathing uses the abdomen and
respiratory diaphragm to take in the largest volume of
air with the least amount of effort. Shallow breathers
have a decreased oxygen intake which can result in physical
dysfunction.
Rhythmic Mobilizations
A series of “rocking
or shaking” movements of varied amplitudes, performed
rhythmically to increase mobility at a restricted joint
and to assess any restrictions of motion at any particular
joint.
|